Are you looking to enhance your investment strategy and harness the power of experienced traders? Copy trading platforms offer a unique opportunity to replicate the trades of successful investors, potentially boosting your returns.
In this article, we delved into the entire process of copy trading and explored the top investment platforms that stand out.
From user-friendly interfaces to diverse investment options, these platforms have garnered recognition for their reliability, social features, and the ability to connect you with skilled traders.
Copy Trading Platforms – Our Recommendation
Name | Score | Visit | Disclaimer | |
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8.7 | Visitetoro.com | Don't invest unless you're prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more. | ||
9.0 | Visitpepperstone.com | Between 74-89 % of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. | ||
7.1 | Visiticmarkets.com |
Copy Trading Platforms Reviewed
Best Overall: eToro
The greatest number of assets: Pepperstone
Best for Forex : IC Markets
1. eToro – Best Overall
Account minimum deposit for copy trading | £155 + conversion fee |
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Additional copy trading Fees | 1 pip from spreads, otherwise none |
Demo Account | Yes |
Investment types | Stock, ETF, Forex, CFD, Crypto |
eToro has emerged as the pioneer in popularizing copy trading, establishing itself as the industry leader with the largest network of traders.
The platform stands out with its advanced functionality and intuitive design. It provides a wide range of filters and criteria that allow users to find traders based on their desired risk profile, past performance, and trading style.
Additionally, eToro offers a social news feed, where users can interact, share insights, and discuss trading strategies, fostering a vibrant community of traders.
eToro boasts an extensive network of traders all around the world, making it easy to find traders that align with your investment goals.
As with other platforms on our list, it comes with various risk management tools, including stop-loss orders.
However, where eToro really stands out is that it doesn't use external services for copy trading. Rather, you can copy trade directly from the platform through their CopyTrader™ system.
It is somewhat limited, though, in the fact that you can only copy 100 traders simultaneously. While that may not be a severe problem for beginners, and even seasoned traders, those with higher ambitions might not be thrilled by this limitation.
- High number of traders
- Most advanced platform
- Simplest copy trading approach
- Cannot copy more than 100 traders simultaneously.
Name | Score | Visit | Disclaimer | |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.7 | Visitetoro.com | Don't invest unless you're prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more. |
2. Pepperstone – The Greatest Number of Assets
Account minimum deposit for copy trading | Between £1 and £5000, depending on platform |
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Additional copy trading Fees | Average of £40 |
Demo Account | Yes |
Investment types | Forex, Commodities, Indices, Currency Indices, Cryptocurrencies, Shares, ETFs |
When it comes to copy trading, companies opt for different approaches. Some develop their own proprietary copy trading services, while others form partnerships with social trading platforms.
Pepperstone, for instance, collaborates with MyFxBook and DupliTrade, offering the option to use their copy trading services.
The advantage of this partnership is that Pepperstone avoids charging extra commissions for copy trading.
However, it's important to note that the fees and minimum deposits for copy trading on platforms like MyFxBook and DupliTrade may vary. They typically range from one pound to five thousand pounds.
The wide selection of trading platforms available through Pepperstone, combined with the absence of extra fees and markups, makes it an attractive option for copy trading.
Each platform has its own set of pros and cons, allowing traders to choose the one that best aligns with their needs and preferences.
- Wide range of copy trading platforms
- Access to the MQL5
- Largest number of assets
- Somewhat higher fees in general
Name | Score | Visit | Disclaimer | |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.0 | Visitpepperstone.com | Between 74-89 % of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. |
3. IC Markets – Best for Forex
Account minimum deposit for copy trading | £155 to £755 on average |
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Additional copy trading Fees | £15 on average |
Demo Account | Yes |
Investment types | Trade currencies, stocks, CFDs on Commodities, futures, bonds, and digital assets |
IC Markets is a reputable broker known for its exceptional services and competitive offerings for active traders. The broker is recognized for excellent order execution quality.
The platform offers copy trading services in partnership with top social trading platform providers, namely ZuluTrade and MyFxBook Autotrade.
Working with these renowned platforms, allows IC Markets customers to access a wide range of signal providers (around 2,000 providers) and a large client base.
It is worth noticing that the platform is regulated in Australia and the EU, providing clients with a secure trading environment. It also offers diverse Forex and CFD markets, low commissions, and high-quality order execution.
However, it is important to consider that when copying traders with ZuluTrade, IC Markets applies a 1.5 pips markup to the spread.
While IC Markets offers attractive opportunities for copy trading, it is essential to remain vigilant and be aware of potential scammers who may misuse the company's name for fraudulent activities. The FCA warns of online websites and companies that misuse the IC markets name.
- Heavily regulated
- Great variety of traders
- Higher fees
- Great variety between fees
Name | Score | Visit | Disclaimer | |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.1 | Visiticmarkets.com |
How We Rate & Review the Best Copy Trading Platforms
There are many trading platforms out there. However, we have chosen the above brokers on the basis of rigorous criteria and important characteristics, such as:
Product offering – Simply put, a good copy trading platform needs to offer a wide variety of assets, financial instruments, and markets.
Regulation – Choose platforms that are regulated by reputable financial authorities, like the FCA in the UK. Compliance with regulatory standards ensures a higher level of security and investor protection.
Fees and expenses – All trading platforms charge various fees and expenses. However, some of them might have charges lower than the industry average, or simply have fewer in general.
Extra features – Select a platform with the additional features and perks offered. These may include access to educational resources, expert insights, risk management tools, customizable portfolios, and social interaction capabilities.
Platform quality – This includes the actual technical capabilities of the brokers' online platform. Does it run properly? Is it easy to use? Does it include features such as advanced analytics, algorithmic trading options, comprehensive trader statistics, or proprietary technologies?
What Is Copy Trading?
Copy trading is pretty self-explanatory, as a concept. It is an investment strategy where individuals replicate the trades of successful traders in real-time. It allows users to connect with experienced traders and automatically copy their trading decisions into their own investment accounts.
Unlike mirror trading, which focuses on replicating strategies, copy trading directly links a portion of the copying trader's funds to the account of the copied investor. This means that any trading action made by the copied investor, such as opening or closing positions, is mirrored in the copying trader's account.
Most often, the trader getting copied is compensated in one way or another, usually through some sort of monthly subscription fee.
Copy trading is best for individuals who are new to investing or those who want to leverage the expertise of professional traders without extensive market knowledge. It provides novice traders with both a viable entry into the financial and trading world and an opportunity to learn effective strategies.
A Brief History of Copy Trading
Copy trading has emerged as a method for traders to replicate the trades of successful individuals. Initially, traders would communicate their intended transactions through newsletters or trading rooms, but that was just the beginning.
Now as technology advances, automated trading systems and platforms like Tradency's Mirror Trader were introduced around 2005, allowing traders to share their trading strategies and others to mirror-copy their trades.
This led to the development of copy trading, where traders could connect their personal trading accounts to platforms, making their trading actions directly available to users without the need for submitting their strategies.
Copy trading gained significant popularity from 2010 onwards, especially in the foreign exchange markets. However, the Forex industry has faced challenges with scams, prompting some brokers to shut down their copy trading services.
eToro stands as a prominent platform in the field, having received a trademark for its CopyTrader system, and boasting a large user base of verified traders from around the world.
The Regulation of Copy Trading in the UK
In the UK, copy trading falls under the regulatory oversight of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which is responsible for ensuring fair practices and investor protection in the financial markets.
There are no specific rules that govern copy trading directly. However, the FCA does impose regulations that apply to investment services in general, which does protect you to a certain degree. Any platform that offers copy trading in the UK is regulated by the FCA.
Regarding investor protection, it is important to note that copy trading platforms are not typically protected under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). The FSCS provides compensation to eligible clients in case of a firm's failure, but it may not cover losses resulting from copy trading activities.
Investors should check if the copy trading platform they choose falls under the FSCS protection.
Copy trading is heavily plagued by scam artists and fraudulent activities. Always choose reputable copy traders on regulated platforms.
Risks Involved in Copy Trading
Copy trading might sound safe, but there are certain risks associated with the practice. These include:
Trader risk – Regular risk associated with trading, and the fact is that past performance and success are not a guarantee of future success.
Market risk – Standard risk any trader faces, due to market fluctuations and changes.
Lack of control – Copy trading means you give up control and blindly follow another trader’s strategies.
Over-reliance on the target trader – Depending too heavily on a single trader or not diversifying the copied trades can expose investors to concentrated risk.
There is also the risk of scams, of which the most common ones are:
Fake signal providers – Scammers may pose as successful traders or signal providers. They may lure investors with promises of high returns and encourage them to copy their trades. However, these scammers may manipulate their trading records or engage in fraudulent activities.
Trader identity fraud – Fraudulent platforms or individuals may use the identities of reputable traders without permission to attract followers. They may falsify trading records or present misleading performance data to deceive investors into copying their trades.
Phishing and data theft – Scammers may attempt to collect sensitive personal and financial information from copy-trading platform users through phishing emails, fake websites, or social engineering techniques.
Copy Trading, Mirror Trading, and Social Trading: What Are the Differences?
Copy trading, mirror trading, and social trading are all forms of social investing, but they differ in their execution and the level of interaction among participants.
First of all, let’s talk about copy trading. As we've already mentioned, it involves replicating the trades of selected successful traders in real time.
Investors choose a trader to copy, and their trading decisions are automatically mirrored in the investor's own account. Furthermore, the copied trades are executed proportionally to the allocated funds.
Next is mirror trading. It is similar to copy trading but has a broader scope. It focuses on replicating entire trading strategies rather than individual trades. Investors choose a trading strategy provided by a trader or a system, instead of tracking an individual directly.
Last but not least, social trading is a much broader term than both copy trading and mirror trading. In fact, both of these can be defined as a subtype of social trading.
Social trading also encompasses a wider range of activities and interactions among traders. It emphasizes the social aspect of connecting with other traders, sharing insights, and collaborating within a community.
The Pros and Cons of Copy Trading
Copy trading is a unique approach to investing, with a host of benefits, but also potential issues.
- Accessibility – Copy trading provides an accessible entry point to the financial markets for novice investors who may not have extensive knowledge or experience in trading.
- Educational opportunity – Investors can observe and analyze the trading decisions of experienced traders, which then provides insights into trading strategies, risk management techniques, and market dynamics.
- Diversification – Copy trading offers the opportunity to diversify investment portfolios by copying multiple traders with different strategies.
- Saves time – Copy trading eliminates the need for investors to spend extensive time and effort on market research and analysis. Instead, they can dive into trading at their own pace.
- Limited control – Investors delegate some decision-making control to the copied traders. They may not have the ability to intervene in real-time or adjust trades according to their own preferences or changing market conditions.
- Trader dependence – Copy trading involves relying on the performance and decisions of the traders being copied. If the copied traders experience losses or make poor decisions, it can negatively impact the investor's own portfolio.
- Risk of systemic Issues – Trading platforms and systems are not immune to technical glitches, system failures, or connectivity issues. In the event of such issues, trades may not be executed as intended.
- Overreliance – There is a risk of over-reliance on a small number of successful traders. If a single trader or a small group of traders is heavily followed and their strategies fail or their performance declines, it can have a significant impact on the overall copy trading results.
Inner Workings of Copy Trading
Let's dive a bit more into the details of copy trading and how it works, along with some answers for some common questions that investors usually have.
Who Pays the Copied Trader?
Copied traders don’t provide their services for free. In fact, there are several ways they get paid, which vary between platforms, and on the reputation and expertise of the trader. These are:
Subscription fees – Many copy trading platforms allow successful traders to charge subscription fees to the traders who wish to copy their trades. These fees are typically paid on a monthly basis.
Performance-Based Fees – Some copy trading platforms offer performance-based fee structures. In this model, traders receive compensation based on the profits generated by the followers who copy their trades.
Partnership Programs – Copy trading platforms sometimes establish partnership programs with successful traders. These programs can include revenue-sharing agreements, where traders receive a percentage of the platform's earnings generated from their copiers' trades.
Spread Rebates – Popular traders with a large number of copiers may negotiate spread rebates with the copy trading platform or the broker. Spread rebates are discounts on the bid-ask spreads charged by the broker for executing trades.
The Process of Making a Copy Trade
The exact process varies from platform to platform, but the general details are pretty much universal. Copy trading involves a simple process of replicating the trades of a chosen trader in your own trading account.
Opening and Closing Positions
To begin, you need to open an account with a copy trading platform or broker, and some may have a minimum deposit requirement. Once your account is set up, you can select a trader to copy based on their performance and trading style.
The copy trading platform will automatically replicate the trader's positions in your account, opening and closing trades in real time or with a slight delay.
What Is Automated and What Is Manual?
The automation lies in the execution of trades, while manual features may include setting parameters like stop-loss orders or take-profit levels. The choice between automated and manual copy trading depends on personal preferences and trading strategies, with automated being more hands-off and manual offering more control and customization options.
How Multiple People Following a Single Trader Can Affect the Markets?
When a trader with a large number of followers executes significant trades, it can create a ripple effect that influences market sentiment and liquidity.
As an example, if a trader with many followers initiates a buy or sell position in a particular asset, it can create a sense of market sentiment among other traders. This sentiment can influence their decisions and potentially lead to increased buying or selling pressure, affecting the asset's price.
However, this same sentiment can lead to an increase in trading volume and liquidity in the market.
A famous example is Goerge Soros shorting the British pound. In 1992, on Black Wednesday, Soros famously made a substantial bet against the pound, and his actions, along with other market participants following his lead, contributed to the pound's decline and subsequent exit from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
Now, the most important part here is actually finding a good trader you can copy. There are several factors you should consider, like:
Risk Tolerance – Look for traders who have a risk profile similar to yours. This can be determined by reviewing their trading strategies, risk management techniques, and the failures they have experienced in the past.
Assets Traded – Some traders specialize in specific markets like stocks, forex, commodities, or cryptocurrencies. Check if their expertise matches the assets you are interested in.
Return Rate – Consider the returns they have generated over time. However, remember that excessively high returns may come with higher risk levels, so balance return potential with risk tolerance.
Followers – A large following indicates that other investors have trust in their trading skills and strategies. However, consider the quality of followers as well, as a large number alone may not guarantee the trader's reliability.
Consistency – Look for traders who have demonstrated consistent performance over time rather than those with sporadic high returns.
Average Trade Size – This indicates the amount of capital they allocate per trade. Ensure their trade sizes align with your own risk appetite and investment capital.
Finding the Best Copy Trading Platform
Finding the best copy trading platform is vital if you want to maximize your returns. While you should definitely take a look at how we rate and review the platforms we recommend, and utilize those factors as well, you should also consider the following:
Range of Traders – Take a look at the available traders on the platform. You want a platform that has a diverse selection of skilled and successful traders across various markets and trading styles.
Copying Options and Flexibility – Look for features that allow you to adjust the position sizes, set risk management parameters, and customize your copying preferences according to your individual requirements.
Transparency and Performance Data – Look for platforms that provide comprehensive statistics, including historical performance, risk metrics, and trade history.
Social Interaction and Community – Consider whether the platform fosters social interaction and a supportive community. Features such as forums, chat rooms, and the ability to interact with other users can enhance your copy trading experience.
Copy Trading Strategies
Copy trading offers a unique opportunity to replicate the trades of successful investors and maximize your potential returns. However, it's not as simple as just copying any trader’s approach. Below are some strategies you should apply when considering which trader and their strategies to copy.
Risk Profile
Choosing investors to copy based on their risk tolerance can be a key strategy.
Consider the traders’ trading style first. Does the investor prefer short-term gains through day or swing trading, or if they adopt a buy-and-hold approach for long-term investments? In other words, do they play it short term, or prefer to HODL?
Then, keep an eye on the risk factor of the assets that the investor chooses. Some investors may prioritize high-growth stocks or sectors, while others may lean towards undervalued assets.
Manual Or Automatic
The second important factor when choosing a trader is whether you want to go manual, automatic, or somewhere in between. It all depends on the level of engagement and control you seek. Consider the following levels of automation:
Automated Copy Trading
This approach involves the fully automated execution of trades. Once you select an investor to copy, the platform automatically replicates their trades in your account. Automated copy trading is suitable for those seeking a hands-off approach, allowing trades to be executed without manual intervention.
Semi-automated Copy Trading
In this approach, the platform provides suggestions or trading signals for potential trades based on the selected investors. However, you have the final decision-making authority to execute those trades.
Manual Copy Trading
With manual copy trading, you have complete control over trade execution. You carefully analyze the trades of the selected investors and manually replicate them in your own account.
5 Quick Steps to Start Copy Trading Now
Copy trading provides an opportunity to leverage the expertise of successful investors and replicate their trades in your own trading account. Below you can find the five steps that can help you get started right away:
Step 1: Choose a Broker That Supports Copy Trading and Open an Account
Step 2: Research and Decide Which Investors You Wish to Copy
Step 3: Deposit the Amount of Money You Plan On Investing
Step 4: Use Your Money to Copy the Investments of an Investor
Step 5: Monitor Your Investments Closely and Close Them When the Time Is Right
What Securities Can You Copy Trade?
Ideally, the platform you chose should have a wide variety of assets and securities available for copying. Of course, the securities you can actually copy also depend on the trader. With that in mind, a good trader and a good broker should have most of the below securities as an option.
Stocks and Shares
Stocks (a term interchangeable with shares) represent ownership of shares in individual companies. Copy trading stocks allows you to replicate the trades of successful investors in the stock market. It offers the potential for capital appreciation and dividends.
However, stock prices can be volatile, and individual company performance may vary. Copy trading stocks requires monitoring company news and market trends.
Derivatives
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Examples include options and futures contracts.
They offer opportunities for hedging, speculation, and leverage. They also involve higher risk and complexity compared to traditional securities.
Spread Betting
Spread betting is a form of financial speculation where participants bet on the price movement of an underlying asset without actually owning it. It is popular in the UK and Ireland.
It offers potential tax advantages, flexibility in betting sizes, and access to various markets. However, it also carries significant risks as losses can exceed the initial deposit.
CFDs
CFDs are derivative contracts that allow traders to speculate on price movements in various markets without owning the underlying asset.
CFDs provide access to multiple markets, including stocks, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. They offer the potential for leverage and the ability to profit from both rising and falling markets. Remember that CFDs carry high risk due to leverage.
Forex
Forex is the largest and most liquid financial market, where participants trade currencies.
Keep note that forex offers opportunities for profit from currency fluctuations and operates 24/5. It involves understanding economic factors, geopolitical events, and technical analysis.
However, it is worth noticing that forex trading can be very volatile, even when compared to some other securities from this list.
Determining the best security for copy trading depends on individual preferences, risk appetite, and familiarity with the market. Each security has its own risks and benefits; therefore, it is recommended to consider factors such as market knowledge, available capital, risk tolerance, and personal interests when selecting the most suitable security for copy trading.
Copy Trading Risk Management
As with any type of investment and financial trading, copy trading carries with it a certain amount of risk. With that in mind, we have provided some steps you can take to minimize trading risk.
1. Do Adequate Research
As always, the most important step when it comes to any kind of trading is doing adequate research – it is vital to make informed decisions and manage risks effectively.
When researching traders to copy, consider factors such as their trading performance, risk profile, trading style, and consistency. Look for traders with a track record of positive returns and prudent risk management practices.
When researching assets, analyzing their fundamentals, things like market trends, and potential risks. You should also assess your own risk tolerance – always be aware of the level of risk you are comfortable with, and choose assets and traders accordingly.
2. Use Stop Losses
Implementing stop losses is an essential risk management tool in copy trading. A stop-loss order sets a predetermined exit point for a trade to limit potential losses. If the copied trade moves against your favor, the stop loss order automatically closes the position to prevent further losses.
While stop losses provide protection and help control risk exposure., using them too aggressively and prematurely, can lead to lower returns.
3. Be Disciplined
Discipline is crucial in copy trading, as well as in trading. A disciplined trader follows a well-defined trading plan, sticks to their risk management rules, and remains consistent in their approach. Above all, though, a disciplined trader avoids making impulsive decisions.
Developing discipline requires self-awareness, continuous learning, and practising good trading habits. Lacking discipline carries with it a host of potentially negative outcomes, ranging from simply gaining lower results than you otherwise would, to even becoming vulnerable to scams.
4. Diversify Your Portfolio
Diversification helps reduce overall portfolio risk by spreading investments across different assets, asset classes, or geographies.
Within asset classes, you can diversify by investing in various stocks, commodities, or currencies.
Among asset classes, consider allocating funds to stocks, bonds, commodities, and other instruments.
Geographical diversification involves investing in different countries or regions. In copy trading, diversification can be achieved by selecting multiple traders who specialize in different strategies or asset classes.
5. Keep a Close Eye on Your Investments
Finally, always monitor your trades.
By closely observing your investments, you can identify any deviations from your risk tolerance, make timely adjustments, and take necessary actions. Failure to monitor copy trades can result in missed opportunities, prolonged exposure to underperforming strategies, or failure to react to changing market dynamics.